Cubic yards measure volume while tons measure weight. Convert only after choosing a density for the actual material: pounds = cubic yards × 27 × pounds per cubic foot, then short tons = pounds ÷ 2,000.
Convert volume to weight with a material-specific bulk density: short tons = cubic yards × 27 × density in lb/cu ft ÷ 2,000. There is no universal yards-to-tons factor.
Published: September 23, 2026
Last reviewed: September 23, 2026
Published by BuildYard. The guide reflects BuildYard's calculation methodology and editorial standards and does not replace project-specific professional advice.
Density differs among gravel, sand, soil, concrete, and other materials.
Even one material can vary with gradation, moisture, and compaction.
With density in pounds per cubic foot, multiply cubic yards by 27 before multiplying by density.
Then divide pounds by 2,000 for U.S. short tons.
Record the density source beside the estimate.
A supplier's current product-specific conversion is preferable for purchasing when available.
Bulk density can change when material is excavated, transported, placed, or compacted.
Use the density that corresponds to the quantity being estimated.
Truck capacity can be limited by weight or volume.
Confirm legal payload, supplier delivery size, and site access rather than converting tons directly to trucks with a generic factor.
Cubic Yard Calculator estimates cubic yards, cubic feet, and optional material weight for any rectangular bulk-material volume.
Open calculator →GravelGravel Calculator estimates gravel cubic yards, tons, and truck loads for paths, pads, drainage zones, and general aggregate placement.
Open calculator →SandSand Calculator estimates sand cubic yards, tons, bags, and cost for general construction, landscaping, fill, and bedding areas.
Open calculator →Estimate trench backfill from excavation volume minus pipe or structure displacement, bedding, imported fill, and compaction allowance.
Read guide →Construction ConversionsConvert feet, inches, and yards consistently in construction takeoffs and avoid mixing linear, square, and cubic unit relationships.
Read guide →Construction ConversionsConvert square feet to square yards for carpet, flooring, paving, and surface-area estimates using the exact 9-to-1 area relationship.
Read guide →Illustrative density conversion only; use supplier data for the actual material state.
| Step | Result |
|---|---|
| Volume | 10 cu yd |
| Cubic feet | 270 cu ft |
| Weight | 270 × 100 = 27,000 lb |
| Short tons | 13.5 tons |
Current manufacturer data, supplier specifications, drawings, field measurements, applicable codes, permit requirements, and qualified professional guidance can take priority over a general-purpose planning estimate.