Choose board direction
Board direction determines course length and the dimension across which courses are counted.
Confirm framing support and design before optimizing material lengths.
Use installed module width
Course spacing depends on actual board width plus the specified gap.
Nominal lumber dimensions should not replace actual product dimensions.
Count courses
Divide the deck dimension perpendicular to the boards by installed module width and round appropriately.
Edge details can change the first or last course.
Convert courses to stock lengths
Compare course length with available board lengths and permitted joint locations.
Staggered joints and picture-frame borders should be laid out separately.
Add cut reserve
Angles, stairs, borders, defects, and joint staggering create offcuts.
Verify fastening, spacing, joist layout, end treatment, and manufacturer requirements separately.