Measure net bed area
Break curved beds into simple shapes and total them.
Exclude patios, trunks, structures, and other areas that will not receive mulch when material to the estimate.
Convert depth to feet
A two-inch layer equals 2/12 ft before multiplying by square feet.
Changing depth changes volume linearly, so use the maintained or installation depth intended for the project.
Calculate cubic feet
Multiply net square feet by depth in feet.
Keep this geometric requirement visible before converting to bags.
Use printed bag volume
Bagged mulch is commonly labeled by dry volume such as 1.5 or 2 cubic feet.
Use the exact package being purchased because bag sizes differ.
Round once
Divide required cubic feet by bag volume and round up to whole bags.
For large jobs, compare the bag result with local bulk-yard cubic-yard pricing and delivery terms.