Set the board layout
Choose board direction and identify field boards, picture-frame borders, stairs, and breaker boards.
Measure each zone separately when orientation changes.
Calculate board runs
Board count across a deck depends on actual installed coverage width including the required gap.
Run length determines which stock lengths can cover each course and where seams occur.
Plan stock lengths and waste
Build a cutting plan before applying a waste allowance.
Long diagonal layouts or border details can create more offcuts than simple rectangular layouts.
Count fasteners by system
Hidden clips, screws, plugs, starter clips, and fascia fasteners are product-system quantities.
Use current manufacturer spacing and installation instructions for the selected decking product.