Define painted sides
A fence coated on both sides starts with roughly twice the face-plane area of one side.
Property access and finish requirements determine which faces are actually coated.
Adjust for fence geometry
Open pickets reduce solid face area but add edges; shadowbox and board-on-board systems add overlapping developed surfaces.
Rails and posts may need separate surface estimates.
Multiply by coats
Total coat area = developed paint area × coat count.
Primer or preservative treatments should remain separate products when specified.
Divide by verified coverage
Use the selected exterior coating's coverage for the substrate and application method.
Rough-sawn lumber and spray loss can materially increase consumption.
Verify wood and weather conditions
Moisture, preparation, previous coatings, and exposure affect coating performance and usage.
Quantity math does not replace product application requirements.