Calculate board feet
Board feet = thickness(in) × width(in) × length(ft) ÷ 12 × quantity.
Use actual purchasing dimensions consistently when comparing supplier pricing.
Build the cut list
Group required pieces by section and finished length before selecting stock.
Board-foot totals alone cannot tell you how many boards to buy.
Optimize stock lengths
Test cut combinations against locally available lengths and account for kerf and unusable ends.
Long stock may reduce joints but can increase offcut waste.
Apply waste transparently
Keep geometric need, cut waste, defects, and contingency as separate lines.
Verify species, grade, moisture condition, and stock availability with the supplier.