Define the reinforcing grid
Use the structural drawing for bar size, spacing, layers, and direction.
A quantity guide does not determine reinforcement design.
Account for concrete cover
Bar runs normally stop inside the concrete edge by the required cover.
Use project details and applicable code rather than full slab dimensions by default.
Count bars by spacing
For each direction, divide the usable perpendicular dimension by spacing and determine the required whole number of bars.
Check the end spaces rather than relying only on rounded division.
Add laps and details
Splices, hooks, dowels, openings, thickened edges, and extra bars can materially change footage.
Use the structural schedule for required lap or development length.
Convert to stock bars
Sum linear footage by bar size, plan cuts from available stock lengths, and round to whole bars.
Keep chairs, tie wire, couplers, and supports as separate takeoff items.