Count the masonry units
Start with the actual block count after openings and layout are considered.
Do not convert wall area directly to mortar without first establishing the unit size and count.
Use the specified joint
Mortar demand changes with bed and head-joint dimensions.
A published yield normally assumes a stated joint thickness, so compare that assumption with the project detail.
Use product yield
Use the exact bag size and manufacturer yield for the selected mortar.
Different mixes and bag weights are not interchangeable for quantity planning.
Allow for field loss
Droppings, tooling, uneven units, and mixing loss can increase demand.
Keep the reserve separate from the base yield calculation so it remains auditable.
Round to whole bags
Divide block count by blocks-per-bag yield, apply the justified reserve, and round up.
Verify mortar type, structural requirements, weather, mixing, and curing separately.