Measure net lawn area
Break the lawn into measurable shapes and subtract buildings, beds, paving, and other exclusions.
Keep irregular zones separate when that makes field checking easier.
Confirm pallet coverage
Pallet coverage varies by producer, grass type, region, and product.
Use the supplier's current square-foot figure for the exact sod being purchased.
Plan cuts
Curves, narrow strips, trees, and angled edges create more trimming than simple rectangles.
Reusable offcuts can reduce waste when installation is planned carefully.
Add a deliberate reserve
Use a modest project-specific allowance instead of an automatic large percentage.
Do not hide measurement uncertainty inside pallet coverage.
Round to sale units
Divide adjusted area by pallet coverage and round to whole pallets when required.
Confirm delivery timing, site preparation, watering, and installation requirements separately.